The Development of 2D and Stop-motion Animation Techniques
Walt
Disney
Walt
Disney was the big importance in Animation. Walt Disney was an animator,
cartoonist, producer, director and an American businessman. Walt Disney was
regarded as an international icon around the world with all his work Walt
Disney was largely regarded as a film producer. During his lifetime he received four honorary Academy
Awards and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations, including a
record four in one year, Walt Disney created the first sound animation in 1928. Steamboat
Willie was created in black and white and this was the launch pad for Mickey
mouse and this was the main breakthrough in Walt Disney’s work. Another reason
why Walt Disney was a big influential animator because he created the first
animation motion picture in colour called Snow white and this was the springboard
for more movies by Walt Disney. Walt Disney went on to creating plans for
creating theme parks all over the world called Disneyland and the idea for the
amusement park came from a visit to the Children’s Fairyland in Oakland These
plans were drew out in 1940 when Walt Disney was on a trip to Chicago in the
1940’s. He drew out his plans on making an amusement park and in 1955 Disney
hosted a live preview of the amusement parks grand opening. This was a big
influence in animation because once Disneyworld was expanding all over the
world after this and other film company’s were taking notice to this such as
Warner bros and Universal by going in the same direction as Disney with making
theme parks all over the world and Disney’s theme parks were expanding as well
by going to Europe in France as Disneyland and going to China and Japan.
Warner
Bros
Warner
Brothers was a major film company founded in 1923 with its headquarters in
Burbank, California and New York. Warner Brothers has several subsidiary
companies, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, Warner Bros. Television,
Warner Bros. Animation, Warner Home Video, New Line Cinema, The WB.com and DC
Entertainment, Warner owns half of The CW Television Network. Warner Bros
created a major breakthrough in film with discover and during the time between
the times 1925-1935 they discovered sound and colour when they were making
films and this was major for Warner Brothers and people because this was a
different way of seeing films. In the
1930s there was the birth of Merrie Melodies, which was the start of warner
bros cartoons such as Leon Schlesinger was the creator of these cartoons. The
first Merry Melodies cartoon was the Looney Tunes this was the major
breakthrough in Warner Bros cartoons and in the same time as the Looney Tunes
they created the cartoon series Sinkin in the Bathtub and they also created a
sister series in 1930. By 1949 with the success of television threating the
film industry more and more Harry Warner decided to shift his focus towards
television production but the Federal Communications Commission would not
permit it after the unsuccessful attempt to convince other studio bosses to
switch their focus to television Harry abandoned his television efforts. But by
1955 Jack Warner was able to create a studio to finally engage television this
was a major breakthrough in television because it allowed Warner Bros the make
film productions and create entertainment for people. By 1995 Warner Bros were
making films to suit everyone from ages 3+. In the 1990’s Warner Bros obtained
the rights to create one of the best television productions of all time in
Harry Potter and make all of the films and this was a big step for Warner Bros
because they were now getting bigger audiences for there films and people were
buying into there films since they created Harry Potter. Warner Bros most moneymaking
film was the Dark Knight (Batman) which made over 1 Billion pounds.
Aardman
Animations also known as Aardman Studios is a British animation company, which
is based in Bristol and is famous for its films using stop motion clay
animation and is mainly famous for Wallace and Gromit and also films such as
Chicken Run. Aardman was founded In 1972 as a low budget project by Peter Lord
and David Sproxton and there dream and they wanted to fulfil there dream of
producing an animated motion picture and there other aims were to change
animation on and let people see animation in a different and more modern way.
There first segment was called Greeblies in 1975 using clay and this was the
inspiration to go on to creating the morph a simple clay character and this was
the main breakthrough for Aardman Animations because they were coming up with
all sorts of ideas and shows for this morph figure. It started with Down and
out and Confessions of a foyer girl using these Morphs and BBC were also
helping Aardman with all these short segments. Aardman then created little
title sequences for the egg race, which was a multiple award winning music
video of the Peter Gabriel’s song Sledge Hammer. After this company like
Channel 4 and BBC were noticing what Aardman was doing and channel 4 had
Aardman producing short films for them and by this point they were hiring more
animators to work for them. One of Aardmans biggest breakthroughs and
inspirations in animation was when they announced that they would be teaming up
with DreamWorks Animation to create their first feature film Chicken Run which
was already in pre production when they announced it and with it being a huge
success Aardman signed a contract with DreamWorks Animation to team up with
films for the next 12 years. After nearly ten years of being absent from the
world of animation Wallace and Gromit came back as a film called Wallace and
Gromit The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and next year followed Flushed Away. David
Sproxton and Peter Lord realised his dream and has been a huge inspiration to
people who want to go into animation and they have been also helping out
computer games for the Nintendo DS.